Sunday, July 8, 2012
Friday, June 15, 2012
Safety is Making Us Stupid by Dylan Grinder
Safety is Making Us
Stupid
How over-protective
safety measures may inhibit learning
By Dylan Grinder
Have you noticed that see-saws, jungle gyms, and other dangerous play structures
been disappearing from playgrounds? This is due in large part to the safety concerns of parents and
the fear of litigation possessed by city government. Being afraid of getting sued may not be the best
motivation, but parents seeking the safety of their children must be doing the right thing, right?
Wrong.
An article published in the journal of Evolutionary Psychology by Ellen Sandseter of the
Queen Maud University of Early Childhood Education and Leif Kennair of the Norwegian University of Science
and Technology, posits that risky play is an evolutionary development built around protecting children
from situations they are incapable of handling, while incrementally expanding the limits of what
they can handle. Dr. Sandseter says of jungle gyms “children approach thrills and risks in a progressive
manner, and very few children would try to climb to the highest point for the first time they climb.
The best thing is to let children encounter these challenges from an early age, and they will then
progressively learn to master them through their play over the years.” Put simply, playing in slightly
dangerous environments helps a child learn to assess danger level and personal limitations while
providing a feeling of entertainment and personal success. Not only that, but Sandseter and Kennair
write that “our fear of children being harmed by mostly harmless injuries may result in more fearful
children and increased levels of psychopathology.”1 If that weren't enough, "surfaces designed to
reduce the risk of head injuries may not be effective in dealing with commoner playground injuries (long
bone fractures); [and] children may take more risks in apparently safer environments"2 leading to an
increase of playground-related injury.
Meanwhile, off the playground, critical thinking is becoming a rare attribute. People fail to
separate fact from opinion on a daily basis, being easily swayed by pathos- rather than logos and egos
(see Aristotle’s Appeals). In fact, a study of 2,322 students conducted by Richard Arum of New
York University states that over the course of two years in college there were “no statistically significant
gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning and writing skills for 45 percent of the students in the
sample”3 which reduced to 36 percent over four years.
What if these two issues are related? What if all those safety labels you see everywhere
telling you not to hold a chainsaw by the wrong end and not to put a plastic bag over your head
are leading to a decrease in self-awareness and problem-solving ability? As a society, we have
become so used to warnings of potential danger being plastered on products that we assume things
aren’t dangerous because if they were, they wouldn’t be legal. This inability to think for ourselves
- to assess danger or tell logic from fallacy - is a serious issue compounded by many factors, and
it seems likely to lead to a future where people can’t learn from their mistakes and we don’t make
educated decisions. Many things in the world can hurt you, to think otherwise is foolish. Don't
overprotect children to the point that they don't learn anything from playing; don't assume that
everything without a label is safe; and instead of blindly;avoiding something risky, think about it
and assess for yourself how dangerous it might be.
been disappearing from playgrounds? This is due in large part to the safety concerns of parents and
the fear of litigation possessed by city government. Being afraid of getting sued may not be the best
motivation, but parents seeking the safety of their children must be doing the right thing, right?
Wrong.
An article published in the journal of Evolutionary Psychology by Ellen Sandseter of the
Queen Maud University of Early Childhood Education and Leif Kennair of the Norwegian University of Science
and Technology, posits that risky play is an evolutionary development built around protecting children
from situations they are incapable of handling, while incrementally expanding the limits of what
they can handle. Dr. Sandseter says of jungle gyms “children approach thrills and risks in a progressive
manner, and very few children would try to climb to the highest point for the first time they climb.
The best thing is to let children encounter these challenges from an early age, and they will then
progressively learn to master them through their play over the years.” Put simply, playing in slightly
dangerous environments helps a child learn to assess danger level and personal limitations while
providing a feeling of entertainment and personal success. Not only that, but Sandseter and Kennair
write that “our fear of children being harmed by mostly harmless injuries may result in more fearful
children and increased levels of psychopathology.”1 If that weren't enough, "surfaces designed to
reduce the risk of head injuries may not be effective in dealing with commoner playground injuries (long
bone fractures); [and] children may take more risks in apparently safer environments"2 leading to an
increase of playground-related injury.
Meanwhile, off the playground, critical thinking is becoming a rare attribute. People fail to
separate fact from opinion on a daily basis, being easily swayed by pathos- rather than logos and egos
(see Aristotle’s Appeals). In fact, a study of 2,322 students conducted by Richard Arum of New
York University states that over the course of two years in college there were “no statistically significant
gains in critical thinking, complex reasoning and writing skills for 45 percent of the students in the
sample”3 which reduced to 36 percent over four years.
What if these two issues are related? What if all those safety labels you see everywhere
telling you not to hold a chainsaw by the wrong end and not to put a plastic bag over your head
are leading to a decrease in self-awareness and problem-solving ability? As a society, we have
become so used to warnings of potential danger being plastered on products that we assume things
aren’t dangerous because if they were, they wouldn’t be legal. This inability to think for ourselves
- to assess danger or tell logic from fallacy - is a serious issue compounded by many factors, and
it seems likely to lead to a future where people can’t learn from their mistakes and we don’t make
educated decisions. Many things in the world can hurt you, to think otherwise is foolish. Don't
overprotect children to the point that they don't learn anything from playing; don't assume that
everything without a label is safe; and instead of blindly;avoiding something risky, think about it
and assess for yourself how dangerous it might be.
Sunday, May 20, 2012
Kenyon Supp by Benjamin Siegel
Kenyon supp 2: Along the edges of ancient maps it used to
say “Here there be monsters”. What does it say on the edge of your map and why?
I let alone the
frayed ends of dreams cut short by morning. It adds to the realism and the
mystery of it all. I am an atheist-- my only faith is my faith in unobscured
truth. I don’t pretend to know much.
I’m surrounded
by a dynamic ocean of seven billion, of whom I have a solid understanding of
only about a hundred-- “All The Others” lie outside the edges of my map. Even
then I can’t name the favorite colors of those I know-- (some people even like
orange!) --much less anticipate their thoughts. I do the best I can, of course,
but I can’t speak French and my dad can’t speak Starcraft. When will girls take
the feathers out of their hair? It’s like birds knowing which way is south. I
can’t begin to feel it.
Epistemologically
speaking, I’m shipwrecked in my skull and everyone else is somewhere at sea,
beyond my reach. They, or, for you, we, are chaos in action-- we can’t be
forecast, analyzed, or mapped. Tomorrow is an avalanche of seven billion dice.
Care to bet? Care to appeal to the unpredictable?
On my map, the
greatest obstacle to communication is seasickness. When we meet new people, we
show off a bit but limit ourselves to seem predictable to each other. There’s
no security in befriending enigmas. And besides, meaningful exchanges are hard
to facilitate. Sympathy, analysis, humor, and enthusiasm are of varying
importance to different people-- and it’s really quite the challenge to
communicate universally. Nonetheless, I see tremendous value in what I do. An
individual who can’t make himself or herself heard and understood is powerless
to make the world a better place. Artists, writers, and we speech and debaters
all speak to the void that most people shy away from, the void of crowd surfing
and angry boos.
There are far
greater challenges than high school can offer waiting beyond the edges of my
map-- languages, controversies, books, and infinite other forays into darkness.
I plan to charge further into the great unknown. Wish me luck.
Archive: GRUUST issue 3
This is the third issue of Gruust. As it was made for Elections con, it is the largest yet!
Click here to download the PDF
Click here to download the PDF
Friday, April 27, 2012
Tradesies by Casey Lynn
We are sitting at a bench
Like the children sitting in the lunch rooms at school
I look over to you, when I think you can’t see
I see what is in your hands today
It is your heart.
You hold it in your still hand as it beats
For all the world to hear and watch
And spy
You look up and over to me
Surprised at my gaze
You hunch over the blazing organ in your hands
Ready to push it back inside
Cushioned by your lungs
Hidden and alone
Beating only to the darkness
But I act quickly
I do not mean to judge
I smoothly reach inside my own chest
And grasp my own heart
I hold it up to you letting you see it for yourself
Let you hear the independent drumming it creates
There are birds watching us.
But I say anyway, for the whole lunch room to hear
“Tradesies?”
You look at me
Unsure why anyone would want your heart
Your living breathing beautiful heart.
But then you smile
So big it chases the birds away
And you accept the offer
And we trade.
We spend the rest of the day sitting in the sun
Listening to the seagulls squall
And to the children as they play.
Friday, February 17, 2012
Archive: GRUUST issue 2
This is the second issue of GRUUST. This time I've hosted it using Google docs. You can either view it there or download it by pressing file > Download original.
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